[To ACLU] Sep 29, 2005 3:32 AM
[Rev. Héctor Lee Rodríguez]
[To:]
William Ramirez, Esq.
Executive Director
ACLU Affiliate, Puerto Rico
Union Plaza Building, Suite 205
416 Avenida Ponce de Leon
San Juan, Puerto Rico 00918
Phone: 787-753-8493
E-mail: [aclupr@prtc.net]
Dear Sir,
I write you in earnest hope that the American Civil Liberties Union may take interest in the case of a violation of religious rights in Puerto Rico.
This case begins on the 25th of May, 2001. Two religious organizations sought incorporation in the Department of State of Puerto Rico, with aims to exercise constitutional rights expressed in both the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and that of the United States of America. These organizations would have been named “M.E.H.O.O, Inc.”, and “Federación Pagana de Puerto Rico, Inc.”
At the time, Mrs. Gricel Falgas Rodríguez, titled the Interim Director of the Corporations Registry in the Department of State, denied the incorporations. Her words directly stated that Pagan organizations could not be churches in Puerto Rico.
In appeal, I requested that the certificates of incorporation be submitted to a higher authority. Upon this, Mrs. Falgas informed me that this would be done and she would send them to Janet Cortés in the legal affairs annex to the corporation registry.
On the 19th of June, 2001, we received a letter via postal correspondence stating (translation from Spanish), “According to the Office of Legal Affairs, the corporations are not authorized to celebrate marriages, in accordance with Article 75 of the Civil Code of Puerto Rico.”
In light of the above, I quote the stated article
Todos los sacerdotes u otros ministros del evangelio, debidamente autorizados u ordenados, rabinos hebreos y los Jueces del Tribunal Supremo, Jueces del Tribunal Superior o de Distrito, el Juez de la Corte de Distrito de los Estados Unidos para Puerto Rico y los Jueces de Paz, pueden celebrar los ritos de matrimonio entre todas las personas legalmente autorizadas para contraerlo. (Enmendado en el 1952, ley 11)
31 LPRA sec. 243, Art. 75 Código Civil
While the exact answer denying the incorporation of said organizations may skirt the law – the above mentioned law directly violates several constitutional rights guaranteed in Article II of the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (I include in Spanish):
Sección 1. Dignidad e igualdad del ser humano; discrimen, prohibido.
La dignidad del ser humano es inviolable. Todos los hombres son iguales ante la Ley. No podrá establecerse discrimen alguno por motivo de raza, color, sexo, nacimiento, origen o condición social, ni ideas políticas o religiosas. Tanto las leyes como el sistema de instrucción pública encarnarán estos principios de esencial igualdad humana.
Sección 3. Libertad de culto.
No se aprobará ley alguna relativa al establecimiento de cualquier religión ni se prohibirá el libre ejercicio del culto religioso. Habrá completa separación de la iglesia y el estado.
Sección 6. Libertad de organización.
Las personas podrán asociarse y organizarse libremente para cualquier fin lícito, salvo en organizaciones militares o cuasi militares.
Two letters were sent in appeal to the decision to deny, one to Giselle Román, Esq., Auxiliary Service Secretary of the Department of State, and to Ferdinand Mercado, then Secretary of State. Neither letter was answered and the subject has lain in rest since.
Even without this happening, Art. 75 violates the right of any religion to incorporate by denying some the privilege of official celebration of the act of marriage and denying others. It distinctly discriminates on grounds of religious ideology (Art. II Sec. 1, Constitution CPR). While not denying free practice of religion, it seems to make official two religious ideologies (Christian and Jewish), while denying the rest – effectively violating complete separation of church and state (Art. II Sec. 3, Constitution CPR). And, in this case, violates the right organization of a group of people intent on creating a juridical personality.
I am certain that if this case were repeated, the same denegation of incorporation would ensue.
I look forward to you correspondence.
Rev. Héctor Lee Rodriguez
[Extra-official remarks have been clipped.]
[From ACLU] Sep 29, 2005 9:27 AM
We will be holding press conferences on the Ojeda case all day today. I assure you your email will be read in detail by tommorrow, and will be answered.
William Ramirez
Executive Director
ACLU of Puerto Rico
[To ACLU] Oct 1, 2005 6:24 PM
-
Definición de "evangelio"
- La verdad según estipulada por creencia religiosa y el aferro dogmático, doctrinario o tradicional de la misma.
- Definición de "sacerdote"
- Persona quien, por comunicación y comunión directa con Divinidad, expresa una relación personal con Deidad y la comparte mediante ritos, rituales o vivencia particular.
- Sacerdote y Sacerdotisa son sinónimos separados sólo por género del practicante.
- Evangelio [del Concilio].
- [El Concilio] mantiene que su evangelio es aquel expresado por Divinidad mediante ley y orden natural. Se expresa Deidad mediante Su creación y, por consecuente, dicta su sagrado evangelio todo aquello que es puro en su naturaleza creada.
- Creencia y filosofía
- [El Concilio] mantiene un código antiguo de relacionarse con Divinidad que trasciende dogma y doctrina cimentada por la ortodoxia religiosa; sigue preceptos engranados en la humanidad desde tiempos inmemorables y recuerda, mediante ritos religiosos, la relación antigua de Divinidad con humanidad.
- [El Concilio] no es anti-cristian[o], empero no se considere dogma paulina ortodoxa la base de la cristiandad, sino las enseñanzas de Jesús como mostradas en los cuatro evangelios canónicos. La filosofía religiosa de la Hermandad se considerará aquella expresada por el término "Wicca" según lo define el texto de la Hermandad que se titulará, "Base teológica de la Hermandad".
[El Concilio] cumple con las disposiciones exigida por ley que aquellos autorizados a ejercer la oficialización del matrimonio como contrato legal sean "…sacerdotes u otros ministros del evangelio…"
Se aferra, [El Concilio], en reconocer, promulgar y esforzar la necesaria separación entre la iglesia y el estado.
--------------------- (end encl
Cordially,
Rev. Hector Lee Rodriguez
[To ACLU] Oct 14, 2005 9:18 PM
[From ACLU] Oct 14, 2005 11:00 PM
Mr. Rodriguez,
It will be our pleasure to attend to your request as soon as possible. We will get to your request of a fews weeks ago just as soon as we get through our August and September 2005 requests. We receive many requests from within Puerto Rico and from stateside latinos, many of which involve immediate and very urgent concerns.
Every request is important to our staff of One (1) attorney-director, and One (1) assistant, but they must be addressed in the order they arrive unless the matter is so urgent as to require immediate attention. Nothing in your Email suggests that there is an immediate need. As you may notice it is past 10:00pm on Friday night and we are still working on requests.
The ACLU functions the same in Puerto Rico, as it does in any state in the United States, however with much less resources. If you wish us to consider your request we will do so, however you must be patient as we do not control the amount of requests we receive.
William Ramirez
ACLU of Puerto Rico
[To ACLU] Oct 14, 2005 10:29 PM
[To ACLU] Oct 21, 2005 12:49 AM
[To ACLU] Jun 10, 2007 7:47 PM
[From ACLU] Jun 11, 2007 1:56 PM
Dear Mr. Rodriguez,
I am in receipt of your email of June 10, 2007. If you are a member of the ACLU you are probably aware that we have for the past two and a half years been developing our Puerto Rico office to handle many requests on many issues from around Puerto Rico with few resources, including Religious Freedom. We depend heavily on volunteers with expertise in the diverse areas we address. Unfortunately, Religious Freedom is an area in which we get no volunteers in Puerto Rico – other than general offers with no follow up. We do however get many requests related to cases in litigation.
We get hundreds of emails every month, which get prioritized according to the urgency involved. Unless you call to inquire, absent an urgent matter, it is very likely we will miss a request.
Although you are always welcome to write to any office of the ACLU – we in Puerto Rico have established a procedure to follow when requesting assistance.
Go to www.aclu-pr.org - hit ACLU of Puerto Rico at the top of the page - on this next page hit Get Help.
Please fill out the form and send it in for our new attorney to review, after which you will be interviewed in person. Any follow up will be addressed to staff attorney Josue Gonzalez.
William Ramirez, Esq.
Executive Director
ACLU of Puerto Rico
Union Plaza, Suite 205
416 Ave. Ponce de Leon
San Juan, Puerto Rico 00918
Tel. (787) 753-8493
Fax (787) 753-4268
Donate to the ACLU Now:
http://action.aclu.org/site/PageServer?pagename=FJ_donationhome
ACLU Membership form:
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[To ACLU] Jun 13, 2007 12:13 PM